The military builds many temporary and permanent structures each year. Lumber, plywood, plasterboard, and concrete and masonry (bricks, stone, and concrete blocks) are the basic building materials for many of these projects. Construction specialists build and repair buildings, bridges, foundations, dams, and bunkers. They work with engineers and other building specialists as part of military construction teams.
What They Do
Construction specialists in the military perform some or all of the following duties:
- Build foundations, floor slabs, and walls with brick, cement block, mortar, or stone
- Erect wood framing for buildings using hand and power tools, such as hammers, saws, levels, and drills
- Lay roofing materials, such as asphalt, tile, and wooden shingles
- Install plasterboard, plaster, and paneling to form interior walls and ceilings
- Lay wood and ceramic tile floors and build steps, staircases, and porches
- Build temporary shelters for storing supplies and equipment while on training maneuvers
Helpful Attributes
Helpful school subjects include math, woodworking, and industrial arts. Helpful attributes include:
- Ability to work with blueprints
- Interest in using power tools
- Preference for physical work
Training Provided
Job training consists of instruction, including practice with carpentry and masonry tools. Further training occurs on the job and through advanced courses. Course content typically includes:
- Building construction
- Masonry construction methods
- Types and uses of construction joints and braces
- Interpretation of blueprints and drawings
- How to mix and set concrete, mortar, and plaster
Work Environment
Construction specialists work indoors and outdoors on construction sites.
Civilian Counterparts
Civilian construction specialists usually work for construction or remodeling contractors, government agencies, utility companies, or manufacturing firms. They perform duties similar to military construction specialists. They may also be called bricklayers, stonemasons, cement masons, cement finishers, carpenters, or cabinetmakers.
