Each service has specially trained forces to perform rapid strike missions. These elite forces stay in a constant state of readiness to strike anywhere in the world on a moment's notice. Special forces officers lead special operations forces in offensive raids, demolitions, intelligence gathering, and search and rescue missions. Due to the wide variety of missions, special forces officers are trained swimmers, parachutists, and survival experts.
What They Do
Special forces officers in the military perform some or all of the following duties:
- Train personnel in parachute, scuba diving, and special combat techniques
- Plan missions and coordinate plans with other forces as needed
- Train personnel for special missions using simulated mission conditions
- Lead special forces teams in accomplishing mission objectives
- Direct and supervise administrative activities of special forces units
Helpful Attributes
Helpful fields of study include physical education, engineering, physical sciences, history, and business or public administration. Helpful attributes include:
- Ability to remain calm and decisive under stress
- Determination to complete a very demanding training program
- Willingness to accept a challenge and face danger
- Willingness to stay in top physical condition
Training Provided
Job training consists of formal classroom training and practical experience. Training length varies depending on specialty. Additional training occurs on the job. Basic skills are kept sharp through planning and conducting exercises under simulated mission conditions. Course content typically includes:
- Physical conditioning, scuba diving, swimming, and parachuting
- Mission planning techniques
- Handling and using explosives
- Reconnaissance techniques
Work Environment
Because special forces officers must be prepared to go anywhere in the world they are needed, they train and work in all climates, weather conditions, and settings. They may work in cold water and dive from submarines or small underwater craft. They may also be exposed to harsh temperatures, often without protection, during missions into enemy-controlled areas.
Civilian Counterparts
Although the job of special forces officer has no equivalent in civilian life, the leadership and administrative skills it provides are similar to those used in many civilian management occupations, particularly law enforcement.
