Physicians and Surgeons

Officers typically enter the Military after they have completed a four-year college degree; enlisted service members can transition to officer positions through a variety of pathways and earn a degree while serving. Job training for physicians and surgeons primarily consists of on-the-job learning in various training environments. Advanced courses and programs in medical specialties are available, as well as residency and fellowship programs, access to sophisticated technologies, research methods, and opportunities to consult with leading military and civilian researchers, in addition to other professional growth opportunities such as attending professional development courses, research seminars, and academic conferences. In addition, scholarships for advanced medical training are available in return for an obligated period of military service. Qualifying students benefit through unique training experiences and get to attend certain military short courses designed to develop tactical, technical and operational skills unique to the military environment. Like other officers working in healthcare, they complete a comprehensive training program covering responsibilities, orientation to military structure, healthcare and etiquette, traditions, and leadership development. Job-specific training content may include:

• Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety/TeamSTEPPS® Essentials and Fundamentals
• Aviation/Field Medicine
• Mishap Investigation and Prevention
• Operational Aeromedical Problems
• Senior Leadership
• Joint Operations Medical Management